WHAT IS A "QUARTER OF COVERAGE"?
The Social Security disability program is really a government-sponsored disability insurance program. You get covered by working and having Social Security (FICA) taxes deducted from your pay. However, you are not immediately insured when you begin working and you may stop being insured after you stop working. A "quarter of coverage" is the basic unit used to determine whether a worker is insured under the Social Security disability program, or Title II. Most adults, depending on age, need 20 quarters of coverage to be covered by Social Security. So, what is a "quarter of coverage"? You will hear these informally called "Social Security credits," or "work credits," too. Until 1978, a "quarter of coverage" was awarded to workers who earned $50 or more in a calendar quarter. After 1978, the amount of wages required to earn one quarter of coverage changed automatically each year based on the National Average Wage Index. In 2...